Prime Minister in India is the real head of the Executive. She/he is the nucleus of the government. In a Parliamentary set-up of government like India, it is the Prime Minister who acts as a link between the President and the Council of Ministers. There are many who aspire to be the Prime Minister of India.The important point to understand is that the Executive is an integral part of Legislature in the Union as well as State government in India.
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Table of Contents
How are Prime Ministers Elected in India?
India’s system is based on a parliamentary government administration, with the Prime Minister possessing executive powers. The PM of India gets nominated by the President instead of being directly voted in by the people like an election. Instead, the PM of the country would be selected by the leaders of the political party that wins with an overall majority throughout the Lok Sabha.
The president of India appoints the prime minister, but the prime minister must support the majority of the members of Lok Sabha. They are elected democratically by the people every five years. The PMr has sole authority over the appointment and removal of council members or Ministers, as well as the assignment of roles within an elected government. The committee responsible for the Lok Sabha under Article 75(3) helps the President executes the Lok Sabha functions; nonetheless, the authority’s ‘aid as well as advice’ is enforceable as per Article 74 in the Constitution.
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Eligibility of Prime minister
- Citizenship − He/She has to be a citizen of India.
- Age − Any person who wants to be the PM of India should be above 25 years of age.
- Member of Parliament − The person should be an elected member of either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. The incumbent PM Shri Narendra Modi is a member of Lok Sabha from the Varanasi constituency whereas the former PM Dr. Manmohan Singh was a Member of Rajya Sabha from Assam. Thus, the person has to mandatory be a Member of Parliament and if s/ he becomes the PM without the membership, the same has to be acquired within a period of six months.
- The President has the power to designate a new Prime Minister that isn’t an active member of both houses of Parliament. However, the chosen candidate has to later serve in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha six months after being elected.
- The contender must belong to the political party or alliance that received the most votes from the public in the Lok Sabha.
- The nominee shall not have a profit-making position in the Indian cabinet, government services, or any other state’s government.
- An office of Profit should not be held at the time of assuming the post.
- The person should be of sound mind.
- The person should not be an undischarged insolvent.
- The person should be disqualified further by any such law eventually made by the Parliament.
Functions and Powers of prime minister
- The President of India appoints the Cabinet ministers on the Prime Minister’s recommendation.
- The PM seems to be in office for about five years. However, the individual could remain in office as long as they have the majority of votes within the Lok Sabha. However, if the individual loses a show of support or confidence within the Lok Sabha, their tenure may end.
- The PM chooses whether ministers will be appointed to various departments, and the prime minister has the authority to modify any minister’s assigned position.
- He also presides and oversees meetings of the Cabinet of Ministers, and the prime minister has the authority to modify decisions as they see fit.
- In the event of a dispute or conflict, the prime minister can ask another minister to quit or urge the president to remove him.
- The PM additionally supervises and coordinates all the Ministers’ duties that work under them.
Salary of Prime Minister of India in 2024
In Indian democracy, the Prime Minister is the chief executive and head of the government. Due to holding such a big position, he does not get a salary or paycheck like other people. Rather, the Prime Minister is entitled to a set amount of money to meet his living expenses. These fixed amounts are called allowances. If we add all these allowances and basic salary then the total comes to Rs 1.6 lakh per month. So the salary of the Prime Minister includes Rs 50,000 per month as basic salary.
Along with this, they get an additional Rs 6,000 every month for their office and household expenses. Being a Member of Parliament also brings ₹3,000 as daily nomination for parties and if they are working out of their home, ₹3,000 as daily nomination is nominated, which comes to ₹90,000 per month. Because most of them work away from their official home. However, it is not the salary that is the biggest part of the PET paper. These are additional privileges and benefits received from relatives of heads of the Government of India.
Additional Benefits Provided to Prime Minister
Apart from the monthly allowance, the Prime Minister of India also receives many other benefits. These additional benefits and allowances available to them are shown as follows-
Free Accommodation
The Indian PM is provided luxury rent-free official residence for himself and his family. The official residence of the Prime Minister is located at 7 Race Course Road, also known as 7 RCR, in New Delhi. This house has all the facilities including PM office. Apart from this, you will see that a huge amount of money is also spent on home security.The PM does not have to pay a single rupee for this house. And this house has all kinds of facilities like swimming pool, ground, luxury park, parking of luxury vehicles, etc.
Security Detail
Due to his prominent role, the Prime Minister must be protected at all times, which requires strict security protocols. The PM is always under the protection of a special security team made up of skilled and knowledgeable individuals. The PM is protected from possible attacks by this security team at home and while attending official events. The Prime Minister is kept safe by the diligent work of security detail. And these security personnel of the Prime Minister are also provided very good salaries. And 24*7 security is available at the Prime Minister’s free accommodation with high alert.
Travel Facilities
To facilitate the travel needs of the Prime Minister of India and his family, the Prime Minister has access to a fleet of official cars and aircraft. This includes long-haul flights with specialized equipment, short-haul helicopter flights, and grand automobiles for road trips. These modes of transport guarantee that the Prime Minister can effectively and conveniently fulfill his travel obligations, be it attending meetings in different states or representing India abroad. They can also participate in various meetings in the country and abroad during their travels and the responsibility of their security remains with the Transport Department.
Medical Facilities:
Comprehensive medical treatment is available to the Prime Minister and their family at government facilities. To keep them healthy, preventive examinations are offered. There are specialised therapies available for certain need. Emergency medical care is available in case of unanticipated circumstances. Excellent medical care is given in order to guarantee health.
Pension:
Upon retirement, the pension of a prime minister is determined by the number of years of service. The Prime Minister’s post-retirement financial needs are met by this pension, which offers a consistent income stream. The prime minister’s pension guarantees them financial security and acknowledges their services to the country.
Appointment Process of Prime Minister of India
The President of India appoints the Prime Minister. In effect, this means that the leader of the political party with the largest number of seats in the Lok Sabha after the most recent general election often serves as Prime Minister. As the leader of the Government of India, the Prime Minister is in charge of the executive branch of the nation. The Union Council of Ministers, the highest executive body of the Government of India, is also chaired by the Prime Minister.
Prime Minister’s Roles and Responsibilities
1. Head of Government
The Prime Minister leads the government and ensures its smooth functioning.
2. Leader of the Cabinet
They lead meetings with other ministers to make important decisions.
3. Government Spokesperson
The Prime Minister speaks for the government, explaining its decisions and representing India internationally.
4. Policy Maker
They help create plans for the country’s development, working closely with other leaders.
5. Appointing Officials
The Prime Minister selects important people for key roles in the government.
6. Representing India
They travel abroad to meet leaders from other countries and protect India’s interests.
7. Crisis Management
In tough times like disasters or attacks, the Prime Minister takes charge to keep people safe.
8. Upholding the Constitution
They make sure the government follows the rules and protects people’s rights.
9. Answering to Parliament
The Prime Minister talks to lawmakers about government choices and listens to their concerns.
10. Providing Leadership
They set goals for the country’s future and inspire everyone to work towards them.
List of Prime Minister of India and their Tenure
| SI. No. | PM Name | Born-Dead | Term of office | Remark |
| 1. | Jawahar Lal Nehru | (1889–1964) | 15 August 1947 to 27 May 196416 years, 286 days | The first prime minister of India and the longest-serving PM of India, the first to die in office. |
| 2. | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964,13 days | First acting PM of India |
| 3. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | (1904–1966) | 9 June 1964 to 11 January 19661 year, 216 days | He has given the slogan of ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ during the Indo-Pak war of 1965 |
| 4. | Gulzari Lal Nanda (Acting) | (1898-1998) | 11 January 1966 to 24 January 196613 days | – |
| 5. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 24 January 1966 to 24 March 197711 years, 59 days | First female Prime Minister of India |
| 6. | Morarji Desai | (1896–1995) | 24 March 1977 to 28 July 19792 year, 126 days | Oldest to become PM (81 years old) and first to resign from office |
| 7. | Charan Singh | (1902–1987) | 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980170 days | Only PM who did not face the Parliament |
| 8. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 14 January 1980 to 31 October 19844 years, 291 days | The first lady who served as PM for the second term |
| 9. | Rajiv Gandhi | (1944–1991) | 31 October 1984 to 2 December 19895 years, 32 days | Youngest to become PM (40 years old) |
| 10. | V. P. Singh | (1931–2008) | 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990343 days | First PM to step down after a vote of no confidence |
| 11. | Chandra Shekhar | (1927–2007) | 10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991223 days | He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party |
| 12. | P. V. Narasimha Rao | (1921–2004) | 21 June 1991 to 16 May 19964 years, 330 days | First PM from South India |
| 13. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924- 2018) | 16 May 1996 to 1 June 199616 days | PM for shortest tenure |
| 14. | H. D. Deve Gowda | (born 1933) | 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997324 days | He belongs to Janata Dal |
| 15. | Inder Kumar Gujral | (1919–2012) | 21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998332 days | —— |
| 16. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (1924-2018) | 19 March 1998 to 22 May 20046 years, 64 days | The first non-congress PM who completed a full term as PM |
| 17. | Manmohan Singh | (born 1932) | 22 May 2004 to 26 May 201410 years, 4 days | First Sikh PM |
| 18. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 26 May 2014 – 2019 | 4th Prime Minister of India who served two consecutive tenures |
| 19. | Narendra Modi | (born 1950) | 30 May 2019- Incumbent | First non-congress PM with two consecutive tenures |
FAQs
1. What is the salary of a Prime Minister in India?
The Prime Minister of India gets Rs 1.66 lakh per month. The salary includes a basic pay of Rs 50,000. In addition to this, the PM receives a sum of Rs 3,000 as an expense allowance and a parliamentary allowance of Rs 45,000.
2. Who is eligible for PM?
Be above 25 years of age if they are a member of the Lok Sabha, or, above 30 years of age if they are a member of the Rajya Sabha. Not hold any office of profit under the government of India or the government of any state or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said governments.
3. How can I become a CM in India?
a citizen of India.
should be a member of the state legislature.
of 25 years of age or more.
4. How much has Narendra Modi studied?
In 1978, Modi received a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in political science from the School of Open Learning at the Delhi University. In 1983, he received a Master of Arts (MA) degree in political science from Gujarat University, graduating with a first class as an external distance learning student.
5. How is CM selected?
The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor who also appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to legislative assembly of the State.
6. What is President salary?
The Indian Government decided to raise the salary of the president of India to ₹1.5 Lakh in 2008. It was decided to increase it by the government of India to ₹3.9 Lakh by 2022. After it, in the 2018 Union Budget the salary was raised to ₹5 lakh which is now in 2024 equivalent to ₹5.9 lakh.
7. Who was the first CM of India?
The first chief minister in India was Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant. He became the CM of United Provinces ( now called Uttar Pradesh) first in 1937 and later in 1950. His first stint as the CM of UP was made possible only because the British government had called for elections to the provincial legislatures in 1937.
8. What is the age limit of MLA?
The person should be a citizen of India. Not less than 25 years of age to be a member of the Legislative Assembly and not less than 30 years (as per Article 173 of Indian Constitution) to be a member of the Legislative Council.
9. Does Modi have kids?
Two prime ministers – Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi – have had no biological children. However, Vajpayee had an adoptive daughter while Modi has raised a Nepalese boy.
10. Which government job has highest salary?
Indian Administrative Services [IAS]
Indian Foreign Services [IFS]
Indian Police Services [IPS]
Indian Engineering Services [IES]
Public Sector Companies [PSUs]
Indian Forest Services.
RBI Grade B.
SEBI Grade A.
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